Anterior protrusion of the sternum or pectus carinatum, Pigeon chest, protruding sternum, chest prot

Dentinogenesis imperfecta; hereditary disorder of tooth development by defective dentin formation

Diseases of bone; Congenital Disorders, Metabolic, Inflammatory & Infective

Fibrous Cortical Defect FCD and Non Ossifying Fibroma NOF

Estrogen deficiency; abnormally low levels of estrogen

Hematogenous osteomyelitis; bone infection that spreads through the bloodstream

Myositis Ossificans; reactive condition where bone tissue forms inside muscle or soft tissue

Pathogenesis and General Features of Bone Tumors & Tumor like lesions

osteoclastic bone resorption; process by which osteoclasts break down bone tissue

Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma; rare, aggressive malignant tumor of skeletal muscle differentiation

Pathogenesis and General features of Soft Tissue Pathology

Soft tissue pathology; Tumors And Tumor like Lesions

Segmental bone necrosis; localized death of bone tissue in defined segment of bone

Vertebral fractures; breaks or collapses in the bones of the spine vertebrae

Classification of Soft Tissue Pathology; Adipocytic, Fibroblastic, Smooth,Skeletal Muscle Tumors

Dermatofibroma or benign fibrous histiocytoma; benign cutaneous lesion

Epidemiology of Soft Tissue Pathology (Tumor Lesions)

Fibrosarcoma; malignant fibrogenic tumor derived from fibroblasts

Fibroblast growth factor-23; hormone produced by osteocytes and osteoblasts in bone

Neoplastic osteoblasts; abnormal, proliferating bone‑forming cells

Leiomyosarcoma LMS; malignant tumor of smooth muscle origin

Primitive neuroectodermal tumor PNET; aggressive cancers arise from embryonic nerve cells

Osteolytic And osteogenic Metastatic lesions; patterns of bone involvement seen in cancer spread

Pyogenic osteomyelitis; Infection of bone and bone marrow caused by pyogenic pus‑forming bacteria

x-rays Feature of destructive lytic tumor

Lipoma; benign tumor of mature adipose tissue

Classification of bone tumors and tumor‑like lesions

Liposarcoma; most common malignant soft tissue sarcomas in adults

Pigeon breast deformity; congenital deformity of the anterior chest wall

Conditioning Before stem cell infusion or transplant preparative regimen

Hematopoietic stem cells HSCs; primitive stem cells in bone marrow that give rise to types of blood

Hematopoietic stem cells Transplantation; medical procedure in which stem cells infused in recipient

Myeloablative Conditioning and Non Myeloablative Conditioning; conditioning regimens in transplant

HLA haploidentical donor; person whose human leukocyte antigen (HLA) type matches half

Stem Cell Processing

Post Transplant Engraftment And Immunity

Types of Stem Cells; embryonic stem cells, adult somatic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells

What Are Stem Cells; human cells that have the unique ability to self-renew and differentiate

Classification of Mycobacteria

Cutaneous Tuberculosis; extrapulmonary TB where Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects the skin

History Of Tuberculosis; Ancient Origins, Scientific Breakthroughs, Middle Ages to 18th Century

Fibrocaseous Tuberculosis

How Mycobacterium differ from other routinely isolated Bacteria

How to Culture Acid Fast Bacilli Bacteria

Intestinal or Abdominal Tuberculosis; form of tuberculosis that affects the intestines

Middlebrook medium; agar-based and liquid media used for cultivation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Lowenstein Jensen Agar; culture medium used for isolation and growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Petragnani Culture medium

Primary Pulmonary Tuberculosis and secondary Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Spread Of Tuberculosis; Mode of Transmission, Types of Spread, Public Health Impact

Ranke complex; radiological finding that represents healed stage of primary tuberculosis infection

Acid Fast Bacilli seen in a specimen of Sputum of Tuberculosis patient

Sula's Culture medium; liquid medium for growth and drug-sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Tuberculosis Coinfection with HIV; Why HIV and TB Coinfection Is Critical

Ghon’s complex and Ghon focus; primary lesion in the lung caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Acid fast bacilli; bacteria that have a unique cell wall structure rich in mycolic acids

Tuberculous Caseous Pneumonia; Causes & Mechanism, Clinical Features, Pathology

Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex; Definition, Members of the Complex

What are atypical Mycobacterium or nontuberculous mycobacteria, NTM; Definition, Examples

What are Mycobacteria; Characteristics, Pathogenic Species, Habitat