Q.1. Discuss the salient features of the Harappan architecture. (Answer in 150 words) 10. GS1 2025

GS3: Faster economic growth requires increased share of manufacturing sector in GDP, particularly MS

GS3: What is the status of digitalization in indian economy. Examine the problems faced in this rega

How are the fjords formed? Why do they constitute some of the most picturesque areas of the world?

A society that has more justice is a society that needs less charity

Why is the South-West monsoon called ‘Purvaiya’ (easterly) in Bhojpur Region? How has this directio

Bring out the socio-economic effects of the introduction of railways in different countries of the

what was the difference between Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore in their approach towards edu

Explain the role of geographical factors towards development of ancient india.

Mathematics is the music of reason ( Essay UPSC civil services 2023)

Not all who wander are lost ( Essay UPSC civil services mains 2023)

Thinking is like a game, it does not begin unless there is an opposite team.

GS4: The Rules and Regulations provided to all the civil servants are same, yet there is difference

GS4: Ethics is knowing the difference between what you have the right to do and what is right to do.

GS4: If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel t

GS4: What do you understand by term ‘good governance’? How far recent initiatives in terms of e-Gove

GS4: Online methodology is being used for day-to-day meetings, institutional approvals in the admini

GS4: Russia and Ukraine war has been going on for the last seven months. Different countries have t

GS4: Write short notes on l Probity in public life l Challenges of digitalization l Devotion to duty

GS4: Whistle blower, who reports corruption and illegal activities, wrongdoing and misconduct to th

GS4: In contemporary world, corporate sector’s contribution in generating wealth and employment is i

Do you think that BIMSTEC is a parallel organisation like the SAARC? What are the similarities and d

India is an age-old friend of Sri Lanka’. Discuss India’s role in the recent crisis in Sri Lanka in

Reforming the government delivery system through the Direct Benefit Transfer Scheme is a progressive

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 remains only a legal document without intense sens

The Gati-Shakti Yojana needs meticulous coordination between the government and the private sector t

Discuss the procedures to decide the disputes arising out of the election of a Member of the Parliam

Discuss the role of the Vice –Presidents of India as the chairman of the Rajyasabha.

Discuss the role of the National Commission for Backward Classes in the wake of its transformation

GS2. To what extent, in your opinion, has decentralisation of power in India changed the governance 

2022 GS2 Right of movement and residence throughout the territory of India are freely available to

2022 GS2: The most significant achievement of modern law in India is the constitutionalization of en

2022 GS3. Do you think India will meet 50 percent of its energy needs from renewable energy by 2030?

What are the main bottlenecks in upstream and downstream process of marketing of agricultural produc

What is the basic principle behind vaccine development? How do vaccines work? What approaches were a

Launched on 25th December, 2021, James Webb Space Telescope has been much in the news since then.Wha

Discuss global warming and mention its effects on the global climate. Explain the control measures t

Explain the causes and effects of coastal erosion in India. What are the available coastal managemen

What is Integrated Farming System? How is it helpful to small and marginal farmers in India ?

Economic growth in the recent past has been led by increase in labour productivity.Explain this stat

Explain the mechanism and occurrence of cloudburst in the context of the Indian subcontinent. Discus

Each year a large amount of plant material, cellulose, is deposited on the surface of Planet Earth.

Discuss in detail the photochemical smog emphasizing its formation, effects, mitigation. Gothenburg

What are the maritime security challenges in India ? Discuss the organisational, technical and proce

Discuss the types of organised crimes. Describe the linkages between terrorists and organised crime

What are the different elements of cyber security ? Keeping in view the challenges in cyber security

Naxalism is a social, economic and developmental issue manifesting as a violent internal security th

Elaborate the scope and significance of the food processing industry in India. 

Given the diversities among the tribal communities in India, in which specific contexts should they

Discuss the main contributions of Gupta period and Chola period to Indian heritage and culture .

How is the growth of Tier 2 cities related to the rise of a new middle class with an emphasis on the

Discuss the significance of the lion and bull figures in Indian mythology, art and architecture

The political and administrative reorganization of states and territories has been a continuous ongo

Describe the distribution of rubber producing countries, indicate the major environmental issues fac

Mention the significance of straits and isthmus in international trade. 

Troposphere is a very significant atmospheric layer that determines weather processes. How?

Are tolerance, assimilation and pluralism the key elements in the making of an Indian form of secula

Elucidate the relationship between globalization and new technology in a world of scarce resources,

The increase in life expectancy in the country has led to newer health challenges in the community.

What are the major challenges of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India ? How can it be made effe