Here’s a full, elaborate yet easy-to-understand explanation of the Battle of Buxar (1764) based on the textbook images you’ve shared:
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⚔️ Battle of Buxar (1764)
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📌 Background:
After the Battle of Plassey (1757), the British East India Company gained huge influence in Bengal. Mir Jafar was made the Nawab, but later replaced by Mir Qasim, who tried to act independently of the British.
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😠 Why did the Battle Happen?
Mir Qasim:
Wanted to be free from British control.
Dismissed court officials who supported the Company.
Hired European experts to train his army.
Abolished taxes on internal trade, which made Indian merchants equal to British traders → British hated this because it ended their trade monopoly.
➡️ This made the British angry, and they decided to remove Mir Qasim.
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🤝 Alliances Formed:
Mir Qasim fled to Awadh and formed a powerful alliance:
Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Awadh)
Shah Alam II (Mughal Emperor)
Together, they formed a joint army to fight against the British East India Company.
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📅 The Battle:
Date: 22 October 1764
Place: Buxar, on the banks of the Ganga River in Bihar
The combined Indian armies fought the British forces led by Major Hector Munro.
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💥 Result of the Battle:
The Indian alliance was defeated.
The British emerged as clear victors.
This battle confirmed British military superiority in India.
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📜 Consequences (Very Important):
1. Treaty with Shah Alam II (Mughal Emperor):
The Mughal emperor gave the Company the Diwani (right to collect revenue and taxes) of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
2. Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Awadh):
Was forced to pay 50 lakh rupees as war compensation to the Company.
3. Mir Qasim was deposed, and Mir Jafar was made the Nawab again (but under Company’s control).
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📍 Significance of the Battle of Buxar:
It was a turning point in Indian history.
The British East India Company became the real ruler of Bengal.
It laid the foundation of British political control in India.
The Indian rulers became puppets, and the Company controlled revenue and military power.
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Let me know if you'd like this converted into a Q&A format, notes format, or want help understanding Dual Government (which is also mentioned in the second image).
Yui
Here’s a full, elaborate yet easy-to-understand explanation of the Battle of Buxar (1764) based on the textbook images you’ve shared:
---
⚔️ Battle of Buxar (1764)
---
📌 Background:
After the Battle of Plassey (1757), the British East India Company gained huge influence in Bengal.
Mir Jafar was made the Nawab, but later replaced by Mir Qasim, who tried to act independently of the British.
---
😠 Why did the Battle Happen?
Mir Qasim:
Wanted to be free from British control.
Dismissed court officials who supported the Company.
Hired European experts to train his army.
Abolished taxes on internal trade, which made Indian merchants equal to British traders → British hated this because it ended their trade monopoly.
➡️ This made the British angry, and they decided to remove Mir Qasim.
---
🤝 Alliances Formed:
Mir Qasim fled to Awadh and formed a powerful alliance:
Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Awadh)
Shah Alam II (Mughal Emperor)
Together, they formed a joint army to fight against the British East India Company.
---
📅 The Battle:
Date: 22 October 1764
Place: Buxar, on the banks of the Ganga River in Bihar
The combined Indian armies fought the British forces led by Major Hector Munro.
---
💥 Result of the Battle:
The Indian alliance was defeated.
The British emerged as clear victors.
This battle confirmed British military superiority in India.
---
📜 Consequences (Very Important):
1. Treaty with Shah Alam II (Mughal Emperor):
The Mughal emperor gave the Company the Diwani (right to collect revenue and taxes) of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.
2. Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Awadh):
Was forced to pay 50 lakh rupees as war compensation to the Company.
3. Mir Qasim was deposed, and Mir Jafar was made the Nawab again (but under Company’s control).
---
📍 Significance of the Battle of Buxar:
It was a turning point in Indian history.
The British East India Company became the real ruler of Bengal.
It laid the foundation of British political control in India.
The Indian rulers became puppets, and the Company controlled revenue and military power.
---
Let me know if you'd like this converted into a Q&A format, notes format, or want help understanding Dual Government (which is also mentioned in the second image).
2 months ago | [YT] | 3