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How Java HashMaps Work?

A HashMap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs, allowing fast lookup, insertion, and deletion. It uses a hash function to map each key to a bucket index, making access efficient.

Here’s how it works:

1. Keys are given to a HashMap
2. A hash function converts each key into a number that points to a bucket index that points to the data value.
3. When two keys map to the same bucket index, a collision occurs.
4. Collisions are handled by linking entries together in a chain within the same bucket. This is done using a linked list or even trees in some cases.
5. Finally, values are retrieved quickly by hashing the key and looking up the correct bucket.

Over to you: What else will you add to better understand the working of Hash Maps?

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