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你都說 'I haven't a car' 還是 'I don't have a car'？這一個小小的選擇，就可能立刻讓別人知道你不是母語者。這門精煉的迷你課程，專門針對這個英文文法中最常見的錯誤之一。我們將揭開動詞 'have' 的雙重面紗——作為表示「擁有」的主要動詞，以及作為表示「動作」的助動詞。透過清晰的範例和簡單的規則，您將永遠告別這個錯誤，說出完美又自然的文法。

精選詞彙深度解析 (Vocabulary Deep Dive)

1. fork in the road
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /fɔːrk ɪn ðə roʊd/

Part of Speech: idiomatic phrase (習慣用語)

Traditional Chinese Definition: 人生或決策中的岔路、轉折點。比喻需要做出重要選擇的時刻。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

reach a fork in the road: 到達一個轉折點

a linguistic fork in the road: 語言上的一個選擇點

原文用法: "Like this tiny fork in the road, linguistically speaking." (就像語言學上的一個小岔路。)



2. crack open
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /kræk ˈoʊ.pən/

Part of Speech: phrasal verb (片語動詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: (比喻) 破解、剖析、揭開…的秘密。字面意思為「敲開」。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

crack open a problem/mystery: 破解一個難題／謎團

crack open a book: (非正式) 翻開書本開始讀

原文用法: "...we're cracking open this, you know, common confusion." (…我們要來破解這個常見的困惑。)



3. chameleon
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /kəˈmiː.li.ən/

Part of Speech: noun (名詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: 變色龍；(比喻) 善變的人、善於隨機應變的人。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

a social chameleon: 社交變色龍 (指善於適應不同社交場合的人)

a political chameleon: 政治變色龍 (指立場搖擺不定的政客)

原文用法: "The verb have is... a fascinating chameleon in English..." (動詞 have… 在英文中是個迷人的變色龍…)



4. possession
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /pəˈzeʃ.ən/

Part of Speech: noun (名詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: 擁有、持有；所有物、財產。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

in possession of something: 持有某物

take possession of: 佔有、取得…的所有權

personal possessions: 個人財物

原文用法: "It shows possession." (它表示「擁有」。)



5. outdated
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /ˌaʊtˈdeɪ.t̬ɪd/

Part of Speech: adjective (形容詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: 過時的、老式的、不再流行的。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

outdated technology/methods: 過時的科技／方法

an outdated idea: 一個過時的想法

become outdated: 變得過時

原文用法: "It can sound quite formal, maybe even a bit outdated." (它聽起來可能相當正式，甚至有點過時。)



6. go-to
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /ˈɡoʊ.tuː/

Part of Speech: adjective (形容詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: (非正式) 首選的、必備的、一定會找的。指在特定情況下最可靠或最常被選擇的人或物。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

my go-to person for advice: 我尋求建議時的首選人物

a go-to restaurant/song: 一家常去的餐廳／一首必聽的歌

原文用法: "That's your go-to." (那是你的首選。)



7. flip
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /flɪp/

Part of Speech: verb (動詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: (使) 翻轉、徹底改變。在文中指邏輯完全顛倒過來。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

flip a coin: 擲硬幣

flip a switch: 按下開關

the situation has flipped: 情況完全逆轉了

原文用法: "And here the logic completely flips." (而這裡，邏輯完全翻轉了。)



8. relevance
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /ˈrel.ə.vəns/

Part of Speech: noun (名詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: 關聯性、實用性、意義。指與當前主題或情況的關聯程度。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

have relevance to...: 與…有關

lose its relevance: 失去其關聯性或意義

of great relevance: 非常重要，息息相關

原文用法: "...has some kind of connection or relevance to right now..." (…和此時此刻有某種連結或關聯…)



9. negate
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /nɪˈɡeɪt/

Part of Speech: verb (動詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: 否定、否認；使…無效。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

negate a statement: 否定一個陳述

negate the effects of...: 抵銷…的效果

原文用法: "...the action of eating is what you're negating..." (…你正在否定的，是「吃」這個動作…)



10. boil down to
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /bɔɪl daʊn tu/

Part of Speech: phrasal verb (片語動詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: 歸結為…、基本問題在於…。指將複雜情況簡化至其最重要的核心部分。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

What it boils down to is...: 歸根究柢，問題在於…

It all boils down to one thing: money. 這一切都歸結為一件事：錢。

原文用法: "...it just boils down to figuring out the role of have." (…這就歸結為弄清楚 have 的角色。)



11. sticking point
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /ˈstɪk.ɪŋ ˌpɔɪnt/

Part of Speech: noun (名詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: 癥結點、分歧點、難點。指在談判或討論中阻礙進展的棘手問題。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

the main sticking point: 主要的癥結點

a sticking point in the negotiations: 協商中的一個難點

原文用法: "...a common sticking point in English grammar..." (…英文文法中常見的癥結點…)



12. elevate
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /ˈel.ə.veɪt/

Part of Speech: verb (動詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: 提升、提高、晉升。使某事物在層次、品質或地位上有所提高。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

elevate your skills: 提升你的技能

elevate the conversation: 提升對話的層次

原文用法: "...they really elevate your precision in English significantly." (…它們真的能顯著提升你在英文上的精準度。)



13. analogy
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /əˈnæl.ə.dʒi/

Part of Speech: noun (名詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: 比喻、類比。透過比較兩個不同事物之間的相似之處來進行解釋或說明。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

draw an analogy between A and B: 在 A 和 B 之間做類比

by analogy: 用類推的方法

原文用法: "That's a great analogy." (這是個很棒的比喻。)



14. impactful
Phonetic Transcription (IPA): /ˈɪm.pækt.fəl/

Part of Speech: adjective (形容詞)

Traditional Chinese Definition: 有衝擊力的、有巨大影響的、效果顯著的。

Idioms, Common Phrases, or Collocations:

an impactful speech/moment: 一場有影響力的演說／一個震撼人心的時刻

a visually impactful design: 一個視覺上很有衝擊力的設計

原文用法: "...ultimately more impactful." (…最終也更有影響力。)

2 months ago | [YT] | 0