Chithiram Pesuthada

🔥 Olakkanesvara Temple – The Flame-Eyed Shrine atop the Hill!

உழக்கு எண்ணெய் ஈச்சுரர் கோயில் - தீக்கண் சிவன் தரிசனம்!

Have you ever noticed the stone shrine that stands above the Mahishasuramardini Cave? That’s not a lighthouse—it’s Olakkanesvara, the “Flame-Eyed Shiva,” silently watching over Mamallapuram and the Bay of Bengal for over 1,300 years.

Directions / Location:
Located atop the hill behind the Mahishasuramardini Cave, within the Mamallapuram UNESCO Heritage Complex, Chengalpattu District. A short climb from the lighthouse viewpoint leads you straight to this Pallava-era wonder.

Highlights Not to Miss:
✦ Built during Rajasimha Pallava’s reign (c. 690–715 CE).
✦ Originally a masonry temple crowned by a now-lost superstructure—likely resembling the Shore Temple.
✦ Sculptures inside depict Shiva as Dakshinamurti, Ravananugrahamurti, Kalasamharamurti, and Alidhanrittamurti—each showing the Pallava mastery in expressive relief.
✦ The temple’s positioning atop the granite hill hints at its ritual and astronomical significance.

Architecture Wonder:
The temple stands as one of the earliest examples of a stone-built structural shrine rather than a rock-cut excavation. Its Pallava architectural vocabulary—lions, pilasters, and miniature shrines—echoes the transition from cave temples to full-fledged structural Dravidian temples.

Unique Features:
✦ The only structural temple built atop a hill in Mamallapuram
✦ No vimana survives, but the base walls retain intricate panels and Vyala (lion) motifs.
✦ Offers a panoramic view linking the cave temples below and the sea beyond—symbolically uniting earth and divinity.
✦ Possibly used as a daytime navigation point, predating the modern lighthouse beside it.


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Olakkanesvara Temple, Mamallapuram, Pallava, Rajasimha, Flame Eye Shiva, Dravidian Architecture, Dakshinamurti, Ravananugrahamurti, Alidhanrittamurti, Chithiram Pesuthada, Suresh Priyan

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