World War Two

On 22 April 1946, General George C. Marshall publicly criticises the Chinese Communist Party for violating peace agreements, deepening mistrust, and pushing China closer to civil war.

As we covered in our 10 January post, President Truman appointed General George Marshall as his special envoy to broker peace between the rival factions. Marshall’s mission initially appeared promising; negotiations in Chungking earlier this year led to a ceasefire agreement and the formation of joint "peace teams" intended to enforce a nationwide truce and pave the way towards a unified government.

However, optimism quickly faded. Almost immediately after agreements were finalised, skirmishes erupted, particularly in North China and Manchuria. General Marshall, speaking to journalists at a press conference in Tokyo yesterday, openly expressed his disappointment with the Chinese Communist Party. Marshall stated unequivocally that the Communists had violated "elementary terms of the truce" by attacking government-controlled troop trains and surrounding and assaulting towns recently evacuated by Soviet troops.

He accused the CCP of demonstrating false eagerness during earlier negotiations, noting they had initially appeared committed to peace only to abandon agreements when conditions seemed favourable for military advantage. Marshall described Communist accusations against the Kuomintang—branding Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek a ruthless dictator and criticising the Nationalist-led administration as a "one-party Cabinet"—as a deliberate "campaign of mudslinging and calumny," aimed at undermining government legitimacy.

The General further warned that the CCP appeared to be rushing to establish spheres of influence in strategically vital territories, driven by unfounded fears that the central government was plotting their extermination. "China," he remarked, "was the victor against Japan, but materially and economically she is utterly unbalanced. Above all, China needs good leadership and the cooperation of every single Chinese."

Picture: Portrait of General Chang Chun, General George C. Marshall, General Chou En-lai, and Dr. Hsu Mo (L to R).
Source: Getty Images

1 week ago | [YT] | 2,953



@rpannier

An example of when everyone was pretty much correct; the Communists did commit to peace agreements when it was advantageous, Chang was a brutal dictator, They did try to undermine the government, which was plotting the Communists extermination. China was materially and economically unbalanced.

1 week ago | 109

@chrisgacek8089

Very helpful. Are there are books that are balanced between the two sides on this conflict? For all his faults, Chiang kept an army in the field for 8 years facing Japan.

1 week ago | 79

@arrow1414

Well the Communist were right that Chiang was a ruthless dictator, but so was their Mao.

1 week ago | 176

@nisidola1576

Yes the communists were brutal. But they had very large peasantry support. No way anyone wanted to get involved in that conflict right after the world war.

1 week ago | 47

@looinrims

What’s new, general?

1 week ago | 72

@damanta05

🍯 Nearly 80 years later and things still haven't changed.

6 days ago | 1

@RAD1111able

They were saving forces for that obviously, letting KMT do the majority of the fighting against the Japanese. Wasn't the only major effort they contributed to the Hundred Regiments Offensive?

1 week ago | 54

@gonono1966

The real Mission Impossible

1 week ago | 3

@johnlucas6683

Yeah, firm words only works on kids. And not at every one of them at that.

1 week ago | 4

@YOUPIMatin123

What an astute gentleman

6 days ago | 0

@maxo.9928

Kai-shek: unamusedkidmeme.jpg

1 week ago | 3

@domca4617

The most balant case of double standard in the entire human history.

1 week ago | 8

@kirbyculp3449

Commies gonna commie.

1 week ago | 6

@randomlyentertaining8287

Communists being Communists. Shocking.

1 week ago | 52

@christianweibrecht6555

Wow, an American envoy in post-war China, who actually understood the situation

1 week ago | 6

@leonchan1298

Was Chou En Lai Maos right hand man. ?

1 week ago | 1

@kraz007

The USA talking smack about the CCP non-stop between 1945 and 2025

1 week ago | 2

@Padoinky

The leopard doesn’t change it’s spots…

1 week ago | 19

@TheDigitalApple

Well well well, commies being commies.

1 week ago | 32

@garmenlin5990

Which side broke the first United front 20 years ago and started the Shanghai massacre?

1 week ago | 5