2:20
Why Heart Surgery Used to Be Impossible | Before the Heart-Lung Machine #1
Herzchirurgie leicht gemacht
Billroth: "Heart surgery is impossible!" | Before the heart-lung machine #2
2:10
"Nature sets limits" – Stephen Paget on heart surgery | Before the heart-lung machine #3
The First Successful Heart Surgery in History | Before the Heart-Lung Machine #4
1:50
The Patient Who Changed Heart Surgery | Before the Heart-Lung Machine #5
2:30
How do you stitch a beating heart? | Before the heart-lung machine #6
2:50
This suture started heart surgery | Before the heart-lung machine #7
2:49
15 Minutes to Death – Trendelenburg's Fight Against Pulmonary Embolism | Before the HLM #8
45 seconds in an open vessel – Trendelenburg's surgery | Before the heart-lung machine #9
2:40
Why Trendelenburg failed – and was still right | Before the Heart-Lung Machine #10
1924: Martin Kirschner defeats pulmonary embolism | Before the heart-lung machine #11
The First Success – But the Operation Remained Deadly | Before the HLM #12
The Armored Heart – When the Pericardium Constricts the Heart | Before the HLM #13
The Mystery of the Pericardium | Before the HLM #14
Can you free the heart from its armor? | Before the Heart-Lung Machine #15
Ludwig Rehn Frees the Heart from Its Shell | Before the HLM #16
3:00
How much armor must be removed? | Before the heart-lung machine #17
Why does constrictive pericarditis compress the heart? | Before the HLM #18
2:58
How to free a caged heart? | Before the HLM #19
When the shell falls—can the heart recover? | Before the HLM #20
1:55
1923: The First Mitral Valve Surgery | Before the Heart-Lung Machine #21
