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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary |
1. ONSLAUGHT (NOUN): (हमला): attack
Synonyms: assault, onset
Antonyms: defense, repulsion
Example Sentence: The onslaught was unleashed on the day that G8 world leaders met at Gleneagles.
2. PROXIMITY (NOUN): (निकटता): closeness
Synonyms: nearness, presence
Antonyms: distance
Example Sentence: His close proximity sent her heart racing.
3. APATHY (NOUN): (उदासीनता): indifference
Synonyms: unconcern, passivity
Antonyms: enthusiasm, interest
Example Sentence: Widespread apathy among students was hard to witness.
4. CONVALESCE (VERB): (अच्छा हो जाना): recover
Synonyms: recuperate, get well
Antonyms: deteriorate
Example Sentence: He spent eight months convalescing after the stroke.
5. SPURT (NOUN): (उछाल): spray
Synonyms: squirt, spout
Antonyms: contain
Example Sentence: A brief spurt of tears gushed into her eyes.
6. DECREE (NOUN): (हुक्मनामा): order
Synonyms: edict command
Antonyms: hint, suggestion
Example Sentence: The decree guaranteed freedom of assembly.
7. EXTRANEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रासंगिक): immaterial
Synonyms: irrelevant, beside the point
Antonyms: material
Example Sentence: One is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material.
8. UNCONSTITUTIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (असंवैधानिक): illegitimate
Synonyms: illegal, unauthorized
Antonyms: legal
Example Sentence: We cannot tolerate unconstitutional action.
9. VERNACULAR (NOUN): (मातृभाषा): colloquial speech
Synonyms: jargon, dialect
Antonyms: latin
Example Sentence: He wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience.
10. DISHEARTENING (ADJECTIVE): (बेहद निराशाजनक): saddening
Synonyms: disheartening, dispiriting
Antonyms: encouraging, cheering
Example Sentence: The team made a disappointing star.
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 26.02.2024
1. EQUITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायसंगत): fair
Synonyms: just, impartial
Antonyms: unequitable
Example Sentence: Inida has an equitable distribution of resources.
2. CAUTIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सतर्क): careful
Synonyms: wary, aware
Antonyms: incautious
Example Sentence: A driver has to be cautious always.
3. ENDORSE (VERB): (समर्थन करना): support
Synonyms: back, favour
Antonyms: oppose
Example Sentence: He earns more money endorsing sports clothes than playing football.
4. EFFECTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तविक): virtual
Synonyms: practical, essential
Antonyms: theoretical
Example Sentence: She has been under effective house arrest since September.
5. COERCE (VERB): (मजबूर करना): pressure
Synonyms: pressurize, persuade
Antonyms: dissuade
Example Sentence: He was coerced into giving evidence.
6. EXAGGERATE (VERB): (अतिरंजना करना): overstate
Synonyms: overemphasize, overstress
Antonyms: play down
Example Sentence: He was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains.
7. CONTRARY (ADJECTIVE): (विपरीत): opposite
Synonyms: opposing, opposed
Antonyms: compatible
Example Sentence: He ignored contrary advice and agreed on the deal.
8. ESCALATE (VERB): (तीव्र करना): grow
Synonyms: develop, mushroom
Antonyms: shrink
Example Sentence: The disturbance escalated into a full-scale riot.
9. CAMARADERIE (NOUN): (सौहार्द): friendship
Synonyms: comradeship, fellowship
Antonyms: enmity
Example Sentence: There is an enforced camaraderie in office life.
10. VEIL (VERB): (ढंकना): envelop
Synonyms: surround, swathe
Antonyms: unveil
Example Sentence: She's got long fair hair but she's got veils them.
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 23.02.2024
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1. AMBITIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (महत्वाकांक्षी): aspiring
Synonyms: determined, forceful
Antonyms: unambitious
Example Sentence:
She is a typical ambitious workaholic.
2. COMBAT (VERB): (सामना करना): fight
Synonyms: tackle, attack
Antonyms: give in to
Example Sentence:
She dedicated her life combating poverty.
3. ULTIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (अंतिम): eventual
Synonyms: last, final
Antonyms: immediate
Example Sentence:
The ultimate aim of the firm’s head was to force his resignation.
4. UNDERMINE (VERB): (दुर्बल करना): subvert
Synonyms: sabotage, threaten
Antonyms: enhance
Example Sentence:
This could undermine years of hard work.
5. UNFETTERED (ADJECTIVE): (निरंकुश): unrestrained
Synonyms: unrestricted unconstrained
Antonyms: restrained
Example Sentence:
His imagination is unfettered by the laws of logic.
6. NOTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (उल्लेखनीय): noteworthy
Synonyms: remarkable, outstanding
Antonyms: insignificant
Example Sentence:
The gardens are notable for their collecti
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Previous year paper economy
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📌 Ba 1 semester previous year paper 📄
GEOGRAPHY
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🔰 ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION
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📌Most important one word substitution
1. Audience – a number of people listening to a lecture.
2. Altruist – one, who considers the happiness and well-being of others first
3. Atheist – a person who does not believe in God
4. Anthropologist – one, who studies the evolution of mankind
5. Autocracy – government by one person
6. Autobiography – the life history of a person written by himself
7. Amputate – to cut off a part of a person’s body which is infected
8. Arsenal – a place for ammunition and weapons
9. Archives – a place where government or public records are kept
10. Amateur – a man who does a thing for pleasure and not as a profession
11. Aristocracy – government by the nobles
12. Aquatic – animals/plants ere which live in water
13. Amphibian – animals which live both on land and sea
14. Ambidexter – one, who can use either hand with ease
15. Alimony – allowance paid to wife on legal separation
16. Anthology – a collection of poems
17. Abdication – voluntary giving up of the throne in favor of someone
18. Arbitrator – a person, appointed by two parties to solve a dispute
19. Astronomer – a person, who studies stars, planets and other heavenly bodies
20. Astrologer – a person who studies the influence of heavenly bodies on human beings
21. Anthology – a collection of poems
22. Axiom – a statement which is accepted as true without proof
23. Agenda – a list of headings of the business to be transacted at a meeting
24. Anarchist – one, who is out to destroy all governance, law, and order
25. Almanac – an annual calendar with positions of stars
26. Bigamy – the practice of having two wives or husbands at a time
27. Bibliophile – a lover and collector of books
28. Bouquet – a collection of flowers
29. Bureaucracy – government by the officials
30. Belligerent – a person, nation that is involved in the war
31. Biennial – an event which happens once in two years
32. Blasphemy – the act of speaking disrespectfully about sacred things
33. Creche – a nursery where children are cared for while their parents are at work
34. Cosmopolitan – a person who regards the whole world as his country
35. Chauffeur – one, who is employed to drive a motor car
36. Curator – a person in charge of a museum
37. Carnivorous – one, who lives on flesh
38. Cannibal – one, who feeds on human flesh
39. Contemporaries – belonging to or living at the same time
40. Cloakroom – a place for luggage at the railway station
41. Cynosure – the centre of attraction
42. Connoisseur – a critical judge of any art and craft
43. Crusade – a religious war
44. Choreographer – one, who teaches dancing
45. Cacographist – a person, who is bad in spellings
46. Calligraphist – a person, who writes beautiful handwriting
47. Cynic – one, who sneers at the aims and beliefs of his fellow men
48. Convalescent – one, who is recovering health
49. Cavalry – soldiers, who fight on horseback
50. Cardiologist – a person, who is specialist in heart diseases
51. Cartographer – one, who draws maps
52. Dormitory – the sleeping rooms with several beds especially in a college or institution
53. Drawn – a game that results neither in victory nor in defeat
54. Elegy – a poem of lamentation
55. Epitaph – words which are inscribed on the grave or the tomb in the memory of the buried
56. Ephemeral – lasting one day
57. Effeminate – a person who is womanish
58. Emigrant – a person who leaves his own country and goes to live in another
59. Edible – fit to be eaten
60. Egotism – practice of talking too much about oneself
61. Encyclopedia – a book that contains information on various subjects
62. Epicure – one, who is devoted to the pleasure of eating and drinking
63. Florist – one, who deals in flowers
64. Fastidious – one, who is very -selective in one’s taste
65. Fanatic or Bigot – one, who is filled with excessive and mistaken enthusiasm in religious matters
66. Fatal – causing death
67. Fatalist – one, who believes in fate
68. Facsimile – an exact copy of handwriting, printing etc.
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#One_Word_Substitution
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●Being unable to pay one's debt
=Insolvent
●The study of the functions of the body
=Physiology
●The science of foretelling events by stars
=Astrology
●Government by officials in a state
=Bureaucracy
●An office without any work but high pay
=Sinecure
● Medicine to counteract the effect of a poison
=Antidote
●An admirer of art
=Dilettante
●A man having the qualities of women
=Effeminate
●That which cannot be moved
=Immobile
●The study of insects
=Entomology
●Word for word
=Verbatim
●Wish to do good to others
=Benevolence
●Whose meaning is difficult to understand
=Abstruse
●Way out for water or steam
=Outlet
●Want of sleep
=Insomnia
●Usual behaviour of a social group
=Custom
●Use of mild words in place of words required by truth
=Euphemism
●Troops trained for dropped by parachute
=Paratroops
●Touch or stroke lovingly
=Fondle / caress
●A traditional story related to deities
=Myth
●That which is pig like
=Porcine
●Thing to be corrected in a printed book
=Corrigendum
●Things taken by robbers
=Booty
●That which is lion like
=Leonine
●That which is fox like
=Vulpine
●That which is dog like
=Canine
●That which exists separately from other people
=Independent
●That which cannot be perceived by touch
= Intangible
●That which cannot be calculated
=Incalculable
●That which can be rooted out
=Eradicable
●Study of the development of plants and animals from earlier forms
=Genealogy
●Study of the oceans and their phenomena
=Oceanography
●Study of law
=Nomology
●Study of fossils
=Paleontology
●The study of ancient things like tombs, buried towns
=Archaeology
●Strong desire for food , wealth
=Greed
●Strong feeling of dislike
= Antipathy
●Stream flowing into another big river
=Tributary
●Stealing from the writings of others
=Plagiarism
●Statement that is obviously true
=Platitude
●That which can be easily believed
=Credible
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 22/02/2024
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1. STOCKPILE (VERB): (भंडार लगाना): store up
Synonyms: amass, accumulate
Antonyms: dissipate
Example Sentence:They stockpiled weapons and ammunition that will last several months.
2. INEVITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिहार्य): unavoidable
Synonyms: inescapable, inexorable
Antonyms: avoidable
Example Sentence:Jessica drew out the inevitable by taking her time to select her food.
3 .REQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (आवश्यक): necessary
Synonyms: required, prerequisite
Antonyms: optional
Example Sentence-The application will not be processed until the requisite fee is paid.
4. CAPITULATE (VERB): (हथियार डाल देना): surrender
Synonyms: give in, yield
Antonyms: resist
Example Sentence:The patriots had to capitulate to the enemy forces.
5. INTRUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (हस्तक्षेप करने वाले): intruding
Synonyms: invasive, obtrusive
Antonyms: low-key
Example Sentence:He asked an intrusive question.
6. RESTITUTION (NOUN): (वापसी): return
Synonyms: restoration, replacement
Antonyms: seizure
Example Sentence:The ANC had demanded the restitution of land seized from black people.
7. INDUCE (VERB): (मनाना): persuade
Synonyms: convince, get
Antonyms: dissuade
Example Sentence:The pickets induced many workers to stay away.
8 .TURMOIL (NOUN): (अशांति): confusion
Synonyms: turbulence, tumult
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:There was turmoil in her pale blue eyes.
9. MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (मामूली): slight
Synonyms: small, tiny
Antonyms: vast
Example Sentence:It made only a marginal difference.
10. VARY (VERB): (पृथक होना): differ
Synonyms: range, extend
Antonyms: agree
Example Sentence:The properties vary in price.
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