Northern Pakistan is known for its diverse geology and abundant natural resources. The region is home to some of the world's highest mountain ranges, including the Karakoram and the Hindu Kush, as well as glaciers, rivers, and valleys.
In terms of resources, Northern Pakistan is rich in minerals such as gold, copper, coal, and gemstones. The region also has significant hydropower potential due to its many rivers and water resources. Understanding the geology of the area can provide insights into the formation of these resources and the potential for sustainable development.