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The Atlantic

Pete Hegseth’s speech today, which required yanking commanders from posts dotting the globe and whisking them to Washington at taxpayers’ expense, “marked a new phase in the former Fox News host’s campaign to transform the military in his image and align it more closely with the MAGA agenda,” Nancy A. Youssef and Missy Ryan report. theatln.tc/WDistVwW

Speaking to a room full of career officers with far more experience than he had, Hegseth called out “fat generals,” decried the punishment of troops for minor mistakes, and promised to reverse what he falsely said was a lowering of unit standards to accommodate women and people of color, Youssef and Ryan write.

One female officer, who like other officials spoke on condition of anonymity to share her candid views, told Youssef and Ryan that she was disappointed by the contents of Hegseth’s address.

“She said that most officers were open to altered fitness or grooming standards but expected the Pentagon’s highest official to be focused more on refining American strategy and winning future wars than on the details of physical training,” Youssef and Ryan write.

At the Pentagon, one defense official told Youssef and Ryan that the speech made them “uncomfortable.” Another said he believed that the message would resonate with parts of the force. One general officer who attended the speech told Youssef and Ryan that the new policies on discipline, promotion, grooming, and fitness will complicate efforts by women and Black troops to advance and flourish in the ranks.

🎨: The Atlantic. Sources: Anna Moneymaker / Getty; Shutterstock.

3 hours ago | [YT] | 109

The Atlantic

Jimmy Kimmel’s refusal to capitulate to Donald Trump stands out because so many other well-situated people “have surrendered, withdrawn, or become Trump sycophants themselves,” Adam Serwer argues. theatln.tc/dHJP8bUc

“One by one, American leaders supposedly committed to principles of free speech, due process, democracy, and equality have abandoned those ideals when menaced by the Trump administration,” Serwer writes. “These cascading acts of cowardice from the people best positioned to resist Trump’s authoritarian power grabs have made Trump seem exponentially more powerful than he actually is, sapping strength from others who might have discovered the courage to stand up.”

“In many cases, those folding have had ample resources to resist Trump’s shakedowns but haven’t been brave enough to do so,” Serwer continues, “They are, in a word, chickenshit.”

There’s a difference between chickenshit and cowardice, Serwer argues: “When you’re chickenshit, you capitulate to avoid the mere possibility of discomfort, let alone something resembling real risk.”

“Big companies and their CEOs have cowered before Trumpist intimidation, trying to ease his temper by settling frivolous lawsuits over ‘bias’ or slathering the president in juche-style flattery. Media companies have settled First Amendment cases they were likely to win in order to curry favor or protect their parent company’s commercial interests. Newspaper owners have compromised the integrity of their own publications. Elite academic institutions have sacrificed their independence to try to preserve their federal funding. At least one has turned the names of its own students over to the government for potential political persecution. Major law firms with deep pockets and armies of lawyers have shrunk from defending the rule of law because they fear Trump’s wrath,” Serwer writes. "But even the opposition party has been less confrontational this time around."

“The sheer number of American elites willing to acquiesce to the destruction of democratic institutions is demoralizing,” Serwer continues. “But it’s worth noting that many ordinary people seem to be made of sterner stuff.”

🎨: Illustration by The Atlantic

4 hours ago | [YT] | 349

The Atlantic

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s health policies stem from the idea that the past holds the secret to health and happiness. But especially with respect to infectious disease, this “is a fantasy with potentially lethal ramifications,” Elizabeth Bruenig argues. theatln.tc/CIYLhPtV

Kennedy “is quick to point out the relative rarity of chronic conditions such as childhood diabetes and autoimmune disorders in the past,” Bruenig writes. “But he is apparently hesitant to acknowledge that mid-century America came with its own share of serious health problems, including a high rate of cigarette smoking and horrifying infant mortality rates compared with the present.”

Preventable childhood illnesses such as measles once routinely killed hundreds annually. So far this year, only three people in the United States have died of measles, and that was, Bruenig writes, “largely the result of an outbreak of the disease caused in part by declining vaccination rates.”

At the center of the MAHA crusade “is a high degree of trust in the wisdom of nature,” Bruenig argues. But this belief, she writes, has “fostered a false sense of security, and a naive assessment of the natural world.”
Read more at the link in our bio.

🎨: Akshita Chandra/ The Atlantic. Sources: The New York Historical / Getty; GHI / Universal History Archive / Getty; Bettmann / Getty.

8 hours ago | [YT] | 131

The Atlantic

Obtaining, hiding, and reading Judy Blume’s novel “Forever”—and then sharing it with others—was a rite of passage, Anna Holmes argues. Fifty years after its release, the book’s depiction of sex as something that can unfold intimately and intentionally still offers valuable lessons to young adults. theatln.tc/AOD993sS

“Forever” follows the story of Katherine Danzinger—a high-school student who is a virgin—and her relationship with another student named Michael. Even into adulthood, very few American women who once read this novel appear to have forgotten the scenes between Katherine and Michael, Holmes reports. “That seems to be not just because of the sex, but also because of the circumstances in which they first encountered the book.”

Many of the teens reading “Forever” were coming of age during and after the sexual revolution. The reason for their subterfuge, however, “was less about the scenes themselves, and more about how they made young women feel,” Holmes writes. “Forever” encouraged them to take control of their sex lives and “to not just learn about sex but perhaps to also be curious about trying it.”

Teen girls today can get a crash course on sex with a few keystrokes. But that wasn’t the case in 1975. That Blume wrote from Katherine’s perspective was also notable: “Sexuality was (and still is) rarely depicted in popular culture from a woman’s vantage point, and seeing everything through Katherine’s eyes put the reader in her position,” Holmes writes. “But Blume’s novel was radical in other ways, suggesting that a woman’s sexuality didn’t have to be eternally tethered to one man, subject to shame, or even connected to feelings of love.”

Now, a new Netflix TV series has adapted “Forever,” and sets the book in a new era (2018), in a new place (Los Angeles), and with new characters (Keisha and Justin), who also happen to be Black. This new rendition of “Forever,” Holmes writes, “isn’t an expression of nostalgia for a time when conversations about teen sexuality happened in whispers around a paperback book, but an acknowledgment of an era in which depictions of sex—realistic or unrealistic—are everywhere.”

🎨: Sarah Schulte

12 hours ago | [YT] | 33

The Atlantic

A small but significant proportion of mothers and fathers wish they’d never had children. The whole family can suffer as a result, Gail Cornwall wrote in 2021.

Read more: theatln.tc/RKNFdmew

📸: Olivia Arthur / Magnum

16 hours ago | [YT] | 64

The Atlantic

“Once entirely dependent on imports of weapons from abroad, the Ukrainians are now producing millions of drones, large and small, as well as other kinds of weapons every year,” Anne Applebaum reports. She visited a company that is currently at the cutting edge of Ukraine’s most ambitious strategy: the campaign to damage Russian refineries, pipeline stations, and other economic assets, especially oil-related assets. theatln.tc/36F9pPbe

Fire Point specializes in weaponry for long-range attacks, producing large drones that can travel up to 1,400 kilometers and stay in the air for seven hours. “Trump has still never applied any real pressure on Russia, and is slowly lifting the Biden administration’s sanctions by refusing to update them,” Applebaum continues. “By targeting Russia’s oil and gas industry, the Ukrainians have been applying ‘sanctions’ on their own.”

Oil and oil products provide the majority of Russia’s state income. This is how the oil industry became the Ukrainians’ most important target. “Russia can sustain extremely high levels of casualties and losses in human lives. They don’t care about people’s lives,” a Ukrainian officer told Applebaum. But, he said, “it is painful for them to lose money.”

Europeans have been quietly backing Ukraine’s strategy, Applebaum reports. One fund, from the European Union, includes billions of dollars being invested into a “Drone Alliance” that is “mostly designed to build anti-drone defenses along Europe’s eastern border, but that money will also accelerate production and benefit Ukraine as well,” Applebaum writes.

Both Ukrainians and European allies are also looking at the so-called shadow fleet, the oil tankers now traveling around the world under flags of convenience, fraudulent flags, or no flags at all, carrying illicit Russian oil. They plan on adding them to lists of sanctioned ships, and even banning them from the Baltic. “But that will take time, which no one in Ukraine wants to waste,” Applebaum writes. “Drones, which can defend the front line and take the battle deep into Russia, can do more.”

🎨: Ximena Borrazás / Getty

1 day ago | [YT] | 385

The Atlantic

Gen Z has largely abandoned the idea that there’s a “right” path to sex and commitment. But Zoomers have so many options that they can struggle to know where to begin, Molly Langmuir reports. theatln.tc/mPln9Iv7

For years, the prevailing metaphor used to talk about early sexual experiences was that “first base” was a kiss; a “home run” represented intercourse. “Although my peers and I hardly required a lifetime commitment from a partner to have sex,” Langmuir writes, “I did take for granted that sexual encounters and relationships typically unfolded in a certain order, with clear steps.” Today, though, many young people consider the bases and the tidy progression they offer a relic.

Instead, the way Gen Z talks about sex and dating involves an “explosion of language” that has evolved into a novel form of communication, Langmuir argues. For some young people, wading through so many possibilities and timelines—the “talking stage,” situationships, flirtationships, and explorationships—can be stressful.

Experts told Langmuir that older generations tended to believe that security could be found in sticking to certain sexual norms and reaching milestones at certain times, which motivated people to push new relationships toward commitment or some sort of label. “Many Gen Zers think it’s safer to stay autonomous and unattached,” Langmuir writes.

🎨: Chantal Jahchan

1 day ago | [YT] | 90

The Atlantic

The Trump administration considers even race-blind college-admissions policies illegal if they’re intended to achieve racial diversity—but they don’t appear to have the law on their side, Rose Horowitch argues. theatln.tc/XBQ5ScPV

“Basing admissions preferences on socioeconomic or geographic factors rather than race was supposed to be the compromise that appeased everyone,” Horowitch writes. But the Trump administration has gone after universities using its own interpretation of the landmark 2023 Supreme Court ruling Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard, which ended race-based affirmative-action policies.

In February, the Education Department issued a “Dear Colleague” letter outlining its interpretation of the SFFA decision. The letter argued that universities cannot use race-neutral proxies in an effort to boost diversity. “For example, it claimed that schools’ eliminating standardized testing in order to achieve greater racial diversity would be illegal,” Horowitch writes. Organizations including the ACLU sued, arguing that the interpretation in the letter infringed on academic freedom. Courts have since blocked the department from enforcing its interpretation of SFFA.

“But whether universities would prevail in a hypothetical legal battle may be beside the point,” Horowitch argues. “The Trump administration has shown that it is willing to wield the government’s formidable power against educational institutions based on a mere accusation of wrongdoing.”

The administration has frozen universities’ funding for biomedical research and threatened Harvard’s nonprofit status without any official investigation. Columbia and Brown have proved themselves willing to settle with the administration even when they probably could have won a court fight. “To enact its vision,” Horowitch continues, “all the Trump administration needs is for universities to be unwilling to risk government retribution.”

🎨: Ben Kothe/The Atlantic

4 days ago | [YT] | 195

The Atlantic

The trappings of America’s democracy remain, but authoritarianism is hollowing out our humanity, George Packer argues. theatln.tc/TUSWF6WD

“We have in our heads specific images of authoritarianism that come from the 20th century: uniformed men goose-stepping in jackboots, masses of people chanting party slogans, streets lined with giant portraits of the leader,” Packer writes. But “authoritarianism in the 21st century looks different, because it is different.”

“Authoritarian regimes and their allies flood the internet and social media with such a tide of falsehoods, so much uncertainty about what is true, so much distrust in traditional sources of information, that the public throws up its hands and checks out,” Packer continues. “Unable to know the truth, we risk losing our liberty.”

To that end, Packer argues, “the greatest temptation and danger is to withdraw into some private world of your own and wait it out.”

The unforeseen damage that social media has caused democracy seems likely to be dwarfed by that of artificial intelligence, Packer adds. “Artificial intelligence promises to do what an authoritarian regime does: take our place. They’re two sides of the same coin—one political, the other technological—both forfeitures of human possibility. We’re surrendering our ability to act as free agents of a democracy at the same moment we’re building machines that take away our ability to think and feel.”

🎨: Liz Sanders. Souces: Graphica Artis / Getty; Herbert Ponting / Royal Geographical Society / Getty.

5 days ago | [YT] | 659

The Atlantic

“In Gaza, as in much of the world, September usually means sharpened pencils, pressed uniforms, and the first day of class,” Ghada Abdulfattah writes. “This year, the month arrived with bombed-out buildings, new displacement orders, and worsening famine.” theatln.tc/ZUfpyWEe

Abdulfattah spent a day in the classroom of Alaa Abu Sabt, a teacher in the southern city of Khan Younis. Her class of about 20 students was gathered “in what everyone in their camp calls ‘the educational tent’—though the only signs that the structure was being used as a school were some pencils, stacks of loose paper, a single jar of crayons, and a blackboard, balanced precariously between two broken chairs,” Abdulfattah writes. According to Alaa, “It feels like a luxury to even imagine” basic school supplies such as textbooks and backpacks.

“That morning, a water truck from an aid organization had arrived, and most of the students had been busy waiting in line and hauling jerricans back to their tents,” Abdulfattah continues. “Some slipped into class late, dusty and out of breath … Hunger is constant. Parents sometimes send their children to the school tent just to distract them from their empty stomachs.”

Palestine has one of the highest literacy rates in the world—98 percent. But now, education is necessarily a lower priority in Gaza than safety, food, water, and medical care, Abdulfattah writes. Many of the children in Alaa’s classes don’t even know what grade they should be in. “Before the war, I was supposed to be in first grade,” a young girl named Manal said. “Now … I don’t know. Maybe second. No, third.”

“On the day I visited, Alaa was teaching math when the air filled with the low buzz of Israeli surveillance drones, followed by the thud of nearby explosions,” Abdulfattah writes. “Alaa waited until the bombing stopped, and then resumed her lesson.”

📸: Ghada Abdulfattah

5 days ago | [YT] | 136